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<article language="en">
	<journal>
		<journal_title>Geoscientific Model Development</journal_title>
		<journal_url>www.geosci-model-dev.net</journal_url>
		<issn>1991-959X</issn>
		<eissn>1991-9603</eissn>
		<volume_number>3</volume_number>
		<issue_number>2</issue_number>
		<publication_year>2010</publication_year>
	</journal>
	<doi>10.5194/gmd-3-377-2010</doi>
	<article_url>http://www.geosci-model-dev.net/3/377/2010/</article_url>
	<abstract_html>http://www.geosci-model-dev.net/3/377/2010/gmd-3-377-2010.html</abstract_html>
	<fulltext_pdf>http://www.geosci-model-dev.net/3/377/2010/gmd-3-377-2010.pdf</fulltext_pdf>
	<start_page>377</start_page>
	<end_page>389</end_page>
	<publication_date>2010-08-25</publication_date>
	<article_title content_type="html">The mechanism behind internally generated centennial-to-millennial scale climate variability in an earth system model of intermediate complexity</article_title>
	<authors>
		<author numeration="1" affiliations="1">
			<name>T. Friedrich</name>
			<email>tobiasf@hawaii.edu</email>
		</author>
		<author numeration="2" affiliations="1">
			<name>A. Timmermann</name>
		</author>
		<author numeration="3" affiliations="1,4">
			<name>L. Menviel</name>
		</author>
		<author numeration="4" affiliations="1">
			<name>O. Elison Timm</name>
		</author>
		<author numeration="5" affiliations="2">
			<name>A. Mouchet</name>
		</author>
		<author numeration="6" affiliations="3">
			<name>D. M. Roche</name>
		</author>
	</authors>
	<affiliations>
		<affiliation numeration="1" content_type="html">IPRC, University of Hawaii, 2525 Correa Road, Honolulu, HI 96822, USA</affiliation>
		<affiliation numeration="2" content_type="html">Département Astrophysique, Géophysique et Océanographie, Université de Liège Liège, Belgium</affiliation>
		<affiliation numeration="3" content_type="html">Section Climate Change and Landscape Dynamics, Department of Earth Sciences, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, De Boelelaan 1085, 1081 HV Amsterdam, Netherlands</affiliation>
		<affiliation numeration="4" content_type="html">now at: Climate and Environmental Physics, Physics Institute, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland</affiliation>
	</affiliations>
	<abstract content_type="html">The mechanism triggering centennial-to-millennial-scale variability of the
Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation (AMOC) in the earth system model
of intermediate complexity LOVECLIM is investigated. It is found that for
several climate boundary conditions such as low obliquity values
(~22.1°) or LGM-albedo, internally generated
centennial-to-millennial-scale variability occurs in the North Atlantic
region. Stochastic excitations of the density-driven overturning circulation
in the Nordic Seas can create regional sea-ice anomalies and a subsequent
reorganization of the atmospheric circulation. The resulting remote
atmospheric anomalies over the Hudson Bay can release freshwater pulses into
the Labrador Sea and significantly increase snow fall in this region leading
to a subsequent reduction of convective activity. The millennial-scale AMOC
oscillations disappear if LGM bathymetry (with closed Hudson Bay) is
prescribed or if freshwater pulses are suppressed artificially. Furthermore,
our study documents the process of the AMOC recovery as well as the global
marine and terrestrial carbon cycle response to
centennial-to-millennial-scale AMOC variability.</abstract>
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